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Read Item J below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 15 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 15
Read Item J below and answer the question that follows. Item J There are differences between women and men in levels of religious belief and participation in religi... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read Item J below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 15 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Applying material from Item J
Answer
Item J highlights the differences between men and women in religious beliefs and practices, pointing out that feminist sociologists emphasize women's subordination in religious contexts. Despite these limitations, women are noted to be more religious than men. This paradox can be explored through various sociological frameworks that examine gender roles and participation in religion.
Step 2
Evaluate explanations of the relationship between gender and religious beliefs and practices
Answer
Several theories can be applied here:
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Feminist Sociological Perspective: Feminist sociologists argue that despite being subordinate, women may find empowerment in religious practices, which provide them with community and social support. This could lead to higher levels of participation compared to men, who may feel less inclined to engage due to traditional gender roles.
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Secularization Theory: The decline of traditional authority in many societies may affect men more deeply, potentially leading to decreased religious participation. In contrast, women may cling to religion as a source of identity and stability.
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Religious Socialization: Women often take on roles that involve nurturing and family, which can lead them to remain engaged in religious activities, especially those focused on community and family involvement.
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Patriarchy and Religious Institutions: While women are often seen as subordinate within religious institutions, they are also pivotal in maintaining those societies' religious practices, which could contribute to their higher reported levels of belief.
In evaluating these explanations, it is important to consider intersectionality and the varying experiences shaped by race, class, and ethnicity, as these factors can further influence the relationship between gender and religion.