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Outline three different ways that crime prevention strategies may reduce crime - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 3
Question 2
Outline three different ways that crime prevention strategies may reduce crime. [6 marks]
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline three different ways that crime prevention strategies may reduce crime - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 3
Step 1
Target hardening
Answer
Target hardening involves implementing measures such as increased surveillance and physical security systems that deter individuals from committing crimes. People are less likely to choose to commit a crime if they think they are likely to be caught, which effectively reduces crime rates.
Step 2
Zero tolerance strategies
Answer
Zero tolerance strategies focus on strict enforcement of laws and regulations, which increase the risks associated with committing a crime. This may deter individuals from engaging in criminal behavior due to the heightened likelihood of being apprehended and punished.
Step 3
Reducing poverty and unemployment
Answer
Efforts to reduce poverty and unemployment can lead to a decrease in crime rates. By addressing the root causes of crime, such as economic deprivation, strategies aimed at improving social welfare and providing job opportunities can diminish the likelihood of individuals resorting to crime.