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Outline three functions of the criminal justice system. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 3
Question 2
Outline three functions of the criminal justice system.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline three functions of the criminal justice system. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 3
Step 1
To deter potential offenders from committing crime
Answer
The criminal justice system has a function of deterring potential offenders from committing crimes. This is achieved through various punitive measures, such as imprisonment, which serve as a warning to others. The idea is that the fear of punishment can prevent individuals from engaging in unlawful behavior.
Step 2
To rehabilitate offenders
Answer
Rehabilitation is another crucial function of the criminal justice system. This aims to help offenders reintegrate into society after their sentences. For example, prisons provide educational and vocational training programs to reduce the likelihood of reoffending, thereby benefiting both the individual and society.
Step 3
To maintain social order and protect the public
Answer
The criminal justice system is responsible for maintaining social order and protecting the public from criminal activities. This involves not only punishing lawbreakers but also reinforcing societal values and norms. For instance, the presence of law enforcement serves to deter crime and reassure the community.