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Outline two ways in which gender may influence the risk of being a victim of crime. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 3
Question 1
Outline two ways in which gender may influence the risk of being a victim of crime.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline two ways in which gender may influence the risk of being a victim of crime. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 3
Step 1
Gender Influence on Victimization: Social Roles
Answer
One way gender may influence the risk of victimization is through social roles. Traditionally, women may be perceived as more vulnerable or weaker, making them more likely to be targeted for certain types of crimes, such as theft or assault. The societal expectation for women to be caretakers or homemakers could inherently place them in situations where they are more accessible to potential offenders.
Step 2
Gender Influence on Victimization: Crime Perpetration
Answer
Another way gender influences risk is through the context of crime perpetration. Men are statistically more likely to engage in criminal activities, and certain crimes, like violent crimes, are predominantly committed by men. As a result, men may experience a higher victimization risk related to violent crime, especially in conflict-prone environments or nightlife areas.