Read Item A below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 3

Reason 1: Higher Levels of Deprivation

People from lower socio-economic backgrounds often experience greater deprivation, which can lead to increased vulnerability to crime. Limited access to resources, such as education and employment, can exacerbate feelings of desperation, which sometimes leads individuals to become targets of crime.

For instance, lower social classes may live in neighborhoods with high crime rates due to a lack of community resources and support, making them more susceptible to victimization. The lack of financial resources can also prevent them from securing proper safety measures, such as alarm systems or safe housing, further increasing their risk of becoming victims.

Reason 2: Social Isolation

Individuals from lower social classes may also experience social isolation, limiting their access to protective social networks. This isolation can stem from various factors, including economic challenges, stigma, or lack of community engagement. Without strong ties to community members or support systems, these individuals may find it difficult to seek help when they become victims of crime.

Furthermore, a lack of social cohesion in lower socio-economic areas can contribute to an environment where crime is more normalized, making it easier for offenders to target vulnerable individuals. As such, the interplay between deprivation and social isolation significantly shapes the risk of victimization among different social classes.