Photo AI
Outline three criticisms of the labelling theory of crime and deviance. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 3
Question 2
Outline three criticisms of the labelling theory of crime and deviance.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline three criticisms of the labelling theory of crime and deviance. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 3
Step 1
Criticism 1: Oversimplification of Deviance
Answer
One major criticism of the labelling theory is that it oversimplifies the complexities of deviant behavior. It assumes that labels alone can determine an individual's identity and subsequent actions, neglecting other sociocultural and psychological factors that contribute to crime and deviance.
Step 2
Criticism 2: Lack of Agency
Answer
Another criticism is that the theory tends to deny individuals their agency. By focusing on the impact of labeling, it overlooks the choices that individuals make in engaging in deviant behavior, thus portraying them as passive recipients of societal reactions rather than active agents in their own lives.
Step 3
Criticism 3: Fails to Address Root Causes
Answer
Lastly, the labelling theory is critiqued for not adequately addressing the root causes of crime. It does not explain why certain individuals or groups are more likely to be labeled as deviant in the first place, often ignoring socio-economic factors and systemic inequalities that contribute to crime.