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Outline and explain two ways in which changing childbearing patterns may have influenced gender roles and relationships within families and households. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 4 - 2020 - Paper 2
Question 4
Outline and explain two ways in which changing childbearing patterns may have influenced gender roles and relationships within families and households.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline and explain two ways in which changing childbearing patterns may have influenced gender roles and relationships within families and households. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 4 - 2020 - Paper 2
Step 1
Changing childbearing patterns and women's involvement in the labor market
Answer
As childbearing patterns have changed, particularly with the decline in birth rates, women have had greater opportunities to enter the workforce. Fewer children mean that women can allocate more time and resources towards their careers. This increased participation in the labor market has not only empowered women financially but has also challenged traditional gender roles, leading to a more equitable division of labor in the household.
Step 2
Smaller families and shared parenting responsibilities
Answer
With smaller family sizes, both parents are often encouraged to engage more actively in child-rearing tasks. This shift fosters a partnership model where both partners invest time in household duties and childcare, thereby redefining gender roles. The involvement of fathers in parenting has increased, resulting in more balanced responsibilities and an enhanced understanding of shared roles within family structures.