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Read Item I below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 14 - 2021 - Paper 2
Question 14
Read Item I below and answer the question that follows. Item I Churches are generally seen as traditional and conservative in their beliefs. They also tend to have... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read Item I below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 14 - 2021 - Paper 2
Step 1
Analyse two ways in which the characteristics of churches are different from those of New Age movements.
Answer
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Traditional and Conservative Beliefs
Churches are characterized by their traditional and conservative beliefs, adhering to established doctrines and teachings. This contrasts with New Age movements, which often embrace a more fluid and eclectic approach to spirituality, drawing from various religions and philosophies. While churches may emphasize adherence to specific religious texts and rituals, New Age movements tend to prioritize personal experiences and individual interpretations of spirituality. -
Hierarchy of Power
Churches typically have a strict hierarchy of power, with established positions such as clergy and church officials who guide and govern the community. This hierarchy reinforces a clear structure of authority and tradition. In contrast, New Age movements often operate in a more egalitarian manner, with less emphasis on formal leadership. Many New Age groups encourage participation and contribution from all members, thus fostering a more informal and decentralized approach to spirituality.