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Read Item E below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 8 - 2021 - Paper 2
Question 8
Read Item E below and answer the question that follows. Item E Males may be socialised to be tough and strong in order to achieve masculinity. Females may be socia... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read Item E below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 8 - 2021 - Paper 2
Step 1
Analyse two ways in which gender may affect how the body is socially constructed.
Answer
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Socialisation of Males to Toughness and Strength
Males often undergo socialisation processes that emphasize toughness and physical strength as important traits of masculinity. This can lead to body constructions that prioritize muscularity and robustness. Such ideals can manifest in practices like bodybuilding, where men strive to build their bodies in ways that align with societal expectations of masculinity. Moreover, these ideals can pressure men to engage in extreme exercise regimes or dietary practices to achieve a body that reflects these standards.
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Socialisation of Females to Emphasize Femininity
Conversely, females are often socialised to value femininity, which can include the importance of body shape, size, and overall appearance. This socialisation can result in a focus on achieving a slim or delicate body image, perpetuated through media representations and societal norms. Women may feel compelled to participate in activities such as dieting or cosmetic surgery in order to conform to these feminine ideals, impacting the social construction of their bodies.