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Read Item G below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 11 - 2020 - Paper 2
Question 11
Read Item G below and answer the question that follows. Item G The values and attitudes of some members of the working class may lead to them accepting their posit... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read Item G below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 11 - 2020 - Paper 2
Step 1
Analyse why some social groups are more likely than others to experience poverty: Reason 1
Answer
One reason why some social groups are more likely to experience poverty is related to patriarchal values. These values often result in women from lower socio-economic backgrounds being disadvantaged in multiple ways. For instance, societal expectations may discourage women from pursuing higher education or stable employment, thus limiting their financial independence. Consequently, women may rely on male partners, making them vulnerable to economic downturns and exacerbating their risk of poverty.
Furthermore, the responsibilities typically placed on them, such as child-rearing, can further hinder their ability to seek better employment opportunities, entrenching the cycle of poverty.
Step 2
Analyse why some social groups are more likely than others to experience poverty: Reason 2
Answer
A second reason involves economic factors that disproportionately affect certain social groups, particularly the working class. Members of the working class often occupy low-paying jobs with little job security or benefits. This economic instability can lead to a higher likelihood of experiencing poverty, especially during economic recessions.
Additionally, individuals in these social groups might lack access to resources such as quality education and training, which are essential for upward mobility. This perpetuates their socio-economic challenges and restricts their ability to effectively escape poverty.