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Outline two factors external to schools that may affect social class differences in educational achievement. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 1
Outline two factors external to schools that may affect social class differences in educational achievement.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline two factors external to schools that may affect social class differences in educational achievement. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Factor 1: Financial Capital
Answer
One significant factor is financial capital. Middle-class parents usually have more disposable income, which allows them to afford educational resources such as books, tutoring, and extracurricular activities. These resources contribute to higher levels of educational achievement for their children, thereby reducing social class differences.
Step 2
Factor 2: Poor Housing
Answer
Another important factor is the issue of poor housing. Children from working-class families may live in overcrowded or inadequate housing, which can negatively affect their educational outcomes. The lack of a quiet and conducive environment for studying limits their ability to achieve at the same level as their more affluent peers.