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Read Item C below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 5 - 2018 - Paper 2
Question 5
Read Item C below and answer the question that follows. Item C There have been a number of demographic changes since 1900. Life expectancy has increased and therefo... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read Item C below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 5 - 2018 - Paper 2
Step 1
Analyse how increased life expectancy affects childhood today
Answer
One significant demographic change since 1900 has been the increase in life expectancy. This trend means that several generations of a family can be alive at the same time, potentially leading to more intricate family dynamics. Children today often benefit from stronger relationships with their grandparents, who may be alive and actively involved in family life. This intergenerational support can provide children with additional emotional and social resources, as well as fostering a sense of belonging and continuity within the family structure.
Step 2
Analyse how having fewer children affects childhood today
Answer
Another demographic trend is that families are having fewer children now than in the past. This reduction in family size can lead to a more child-centered environment, where parents can dedicate more time and resources to each child. Children may receive more attention from their parents, leading to potentially better educational outcomes and emotional support. Moreover, with fewer siblings, children's experiences of personal relationships may also change, as they may be less likely to develop the negotiation and conflict-resolution skills that often come from sibling dynamics.