Read Item D below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 6 - 2021 - Paper 2

To evaluate this view, we must analyze the arguments presented in Item D and incorporate theoretical perspectives.

Introduction

In contemporary society, gender roles continue to evoke debate among sociologists. Feminist sociologists contend that traditional structures persist, leading to persistent inequalities within family dynamics. Conversely, some argue that changes in societal norms are fostering greater equality.

Argument for Inequality

Feminist perspectives highlight the 'double burden' that women face, balancing both domestic responsibilities and professional roles. This 'triple shift' can include emotional labor, suggesting that women are still predominantly responsible for child-rearing and household chores. Additionally, the underrepresentation of women in power positions within the family can suggest an ongoing imbalance, affirming the view that gender roles remain unequal.

Evidence for Improving Equality

On the other hand, sociological perspectives note the emergence of more egalitarian family structures. Men increasingly assume domestic responsibilities, challenging traditional gender roles. Studies indicate that shared parenting and domestic duties are becoming more common, reflecting a shift towards equality in domestic roles.

Theoretical Perspectives

Analyzing these views through various lenses, such as functionalism, highlights that changes in roles may reflect adaptations to societal needs rather than pure equality. Marxist feminists might argue that capitalist structures still exploit women, but postmodern feminist theories suggest that identities are more fluid, allowing for a more egalitarian family structure.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while there are developments indicating a shift towards equality, significant disparities still denote that gender roles and relationships within the family are unequal. This dual perspective indicates the complexity of the issue, suggesting that while progress is evident, traditional inequalities persist.