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Outline and explain two ways in which government policies may affect family structure. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 2
Question 4
Outline and explain two ways in which government policies may affect family structure.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline and explain two ways in which government policies may affect family structure. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 2
Step 1
Government Policy: Childcare Support
Answer
One way government policies may affect family structure is through the provision of childcare support. Increased availability and affordability of childcare services allow more parents, especially mothers, to enter the workforce. As more women work outside the home, traditional family roles may shift, leading to a more egalitarian household structure. This shift can influence children's experiences by exposing them to diverse role models and allowing for shared parenting responsibilities.
Step 2
Government Policy: Parental Leave
Answer
Another way is through policies related to parental leave. Government initiatives that provide paid maternity and paternity leave encourage both parents to take an active role in childcare. This can lead to increased symmetry in parenting, where both parents share responsibilities and decision-making. Such policies can help socialize children into a view of shared household duties, thus redefining family structures and relationships within the family.