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Outline and explain two ways in which aid may affect gender inequalities. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 16 - 2017 - Paper 2
Question 16
Outline and explain two ways in which aid may affect gender inequalities.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline and explain two ways in which aid may affect gender inequalities. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 16 - 2017 - Paper 2
Step 1
1. Aid and Empowerment of Women
Answer
One significant way that aid can affect gender inequalities is through the empowerment of women. When aid is directed towards programs that educate girls and support women's entrepreneurship, it can lead to increased participation of women in the economy. For example, microfinance initiatives that provide small loans to women can enable them to start businesses, which not only boosts their economic status but also contributes to household income and community development. This financial independence helps challenge traditional gender roles and reduce inequalities.
Step 2
2. Health and Domestic Well-being
Answer
Another way in which aid may affect gender inequalities is through improved healthcare access. Aid programs that focus on maternal health can lead to better health outcomes for women and children. For instance, increased funding for prenatal care and vaccinations can lower maternal and infant mortality rates. Improved health services can also facilitate women's access to education and employment opportunities, further promoting gender equality. The reduction of health-related barriers is crucial in enabling women to participate equally in society.