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Outline and explain two ways in which globalisation may affect social mobility. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 22 - 2022 - Paper 2
Question 22
Outline and explain two ways in which globalisation may affect social mobility.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline and explain two ways in which globalisation may affect social mobility. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 22 - 2022 - Paper 2
Step 1
International migration to take up employment
Answer
Globalisation facilitates international migration, allowing individuals from less developed countries to seek better employment opportunities in more developed nations. This upward social mobility can occur as migrants may secure jobs that provide higher wages and better living conditions, which in turn enhances their social status. For example, workers from countries with limited job prospects might relocate to urban centers in developed countries, leading to increased economic stability and access to resources that improve their overall quality of life.
Step 2
Impact of remittances from international migrants
Answer
Another way globalisation affects social mobility is through the remittances sent home by international migrants. These financial transfers can significantly improve the living standards of families left behind, enabling them to afford better education, healthcare, and housing. Over time, this can lead to upward social mobility as families can leverage theseadvantages to create opportunities for the younger generation, allowing them to achieve higher levels of education and employment that were previously out of reach.