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Read Item G below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 11 - 2021 - Paper 2
Question 11
Read Item G below and answer the question that follows. Item G Globalisation has led to an increase in international migration because of easier access to transpor... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read Item G below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 11 - 2021 - Paper 2
Step 1
Way 1: Increase in Low Skilled Jobs
Answer
One way in which globalisation has affected employment in the UK is through the increase in low-skilled jobs. Due to globalisation, many corporations have outsourced jobs to countries where labor costs are lower. As a result, there has been a significant increase in the number of low-skilled positions available in the UK, predominantly in sectors that require manual labor. This trend is especially evident in industries such as agriculture and manufacturing, where increased demand for products has led companies to hire more workers domestically. However, this influx of low-skilled jobs has often been accompanied by job insecurity, as workers face competition from cheaper foreign labor.
Step 2
Way 2: Growth in the Service Sector
Answer
Another way globalisation has affected employment in the UK is through the growth of the service sector. As corporations operate internationally and expand their markets, there is a greater need for services that support these businesses, including finance, logistics, and customer service. This has led to an increase in job opportunities within these sectors, with many new roles being created in urban areas. Consequently, the service sector has become a vital component of employment in the UK, contributing significantly to economic growth and stability.