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Read Item K below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 17 - 2022 - Paper 2
Question 17
Read Item K below and answer the question that follows. Item K Urbanisation in developing countries often involves the growth of shanty towns with poor living cond... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read Item K below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 17 - 2022 - Paper 2
Step 1
Analyse how urbanisation leads to poor living conditions in shanty towns
Answer
Urbanisation often results in the rapid growth of shanty towns in developing countries. This can create poor living conditions as cities struggle to accommodate the influx of migrants seeking better opportunities. For example, the overcrowding in these areas can lead to inadequate housing, limited access to clean water, and insufficient waste management systems. These conditions create a cycle of poverty that hinders overall development, as residents may lack the resources needed for education, healthcare, and employment opportunities.
Step 2
Analyse the cultural impact of urbanisation on development
Answer
Urbanisation exposes city dwellers to Western values and practices, which can significantly influence social structures and development processes. This cultural shift might lead individuals to adopt new lifestyles, prioritize economic development, and pursue education and technology. However, it can also result in the erosion of local traditions and values, creating tensions within communities. These cultural changes may encourage innovation and entrepreneurship but can also lead to resistance against globalization, affecting long-term development strategies.