Read Item E below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 8 - 2019 - Paper 2

Increased Access to Health Services: The growth of the global health industry has led to an increase in the availability of health services, such as private hospitals, clinics, and specialized healthcare providers. This increased access can improve individual health outcomes by offering more timely and diverse medical options. For instance, patients may benefit from quicker diagnoses and treatments due to the improved infrastructure of the health industry. However, while this accessibility can enhance health outcomes, it may also lead to over-reliance on commercial services that prioritize profits over patient care.

Health Risks from Product Marketing: The global health industry often markets a wide range of health-related products, which can sometimes conflict with public health goals. For example, aggressive marketing of pharmaceuticals and supplements may create demand for products that are not necessarily beneficial or crucial to health. This can lead to increased health risks, as consumers may misuse medications or become dependent on products marketed as 'essential'. Therefore, while the industry expands health options, it can also expose individuals to health risks due to misleading or overhyped claims.