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Outline and explain two ways in which health professionals may affect inequalities in health care. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 7 - 2018 - Paper 2
Question 7
Outline and explain two ways in which health professionals may affect inequalities in health care.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline and explain two ways in which health professionals may affect inequalities in health care. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 7 - 2018 - Paper 2
Step 1
Higher Quality Services for Educated Patients
Answer
Health professionals can contribute to inequalities in health care by predominantly offering higher quality services to confident and educated middle-class patients. These patients often have better access to medical knowledge, resources, and health literacy, which can lead to more effective communication with health professionals. This disparity can cause them to receive more thorough and timely medical attention, thereby exacerbating the existing inequalities faced by disadvantaged groups.
Step 2
Rationing of Health Care Resources
Answer
Another way health professionals can affect health care inequalities is through the rationing of resources, such as medications or specialist referrals. For instance, health care professionals might prioritize treatments for patients who are perceived as more compliant or capable of following medical advice, often unintentionally favoring individuals from higher socioeconomic backgrounds. This practice can further marginalize individuals from disadvantaged groups, preventing them from receiving necessary healthcare services.