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Read Item E below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 8 - 2022 - Paper 2
Question 8
Read Item E below and answer the question that follows. Item E The social model of health suggests that society defines what is normal, which affects the way a pers... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read Item E below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 8 - 2022 - Paper 2
Step 1
Analyse two ways in which models of health and illness explain disability: Social Model
Answer
The social model of health highlights that disability is not just a result of an individual's impairment, but rather how society organizes itself around that impairment. This means that an individual's disability can often be attributed to societal barriers, such as accessibility issues or discrimination. For example, a person using a wheelchair may not be disabled in an environment equipped with ramps and lifts, but in a building lacking such facilities, their disability is socially constructed and manifests due to these limitations.
This perspective encourages changes in society to remove barriers and promote inclusion, effectively redefining how disability is perceived.
Step 2
Analyse two ways in which models of health and illness explain disability: Biomedical Model
Answer
The biomedical model of health focuses on physical or biological factors and understands disability primarily through the lens of physiological health. It sees disability as a result of a specific impairment or medical condition, often inferring that rehabilitation or medical intervention can resolve the disability. For instance, if an individual has a broken leg, the biomedical perspective would focus on healing the leg to restore mobility.
This model influences how health services are structured, prioritizing medical treatments and interventions while often downplaying the role of social factors that impact well-being.