Photo AI
Read Item E below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 8 - 2018 - Paper 2
Question 8
Read Item E below and answer the question that follows. Item E Most sociologists reject the idea of disability as a form of biological abnormality. They argue that... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read Item E below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 8 - 2018 - Paper 2
Step 1
Social reactions as a form of exclusion
Answer
One way disabilities may be socially constructed is through social reactions that lead to exclusion. Sociologists argue that societal attitudes towards individuals with impairments often classify them as 'different' or 'less capable,' resulting in stigma and marginalization. For example, negative perceptions can lead to barriers in social participation, limiting access to public spaces and activities. This social exclusion reinforces the idea of disability as a construct rather than a mere biological condition, as it is primarily human attitudes and reactions that define the experience of disability.
Step 2
Economic barriers and employment discrimination
Answer
Another way disabilities may be socially constructed is through economic barriers faced by individuals with impairments. The belief that disabled individuals are less productive or capable can lead to discrimination in hiring practices, effectively creating a constructed barrier to employment opportunities. This economic marginalization not only affects their ability to earn a living but also furthers societal views that construct disability as a deficit. The impact of such barriers illustrates how societal structures, influenced by the perceptions of disability, shape the lived experiences of those with impairments.