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Outline and explain two problems of using primary qualitative methods in sociological research. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 6 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 6
Outline and explain two problems of using primary qualitative methods in sociological research.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline and explain two problems of using primary qualitative methods in sociological research. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 6 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Problem 1: Cannot Generalize Findings
Answer
One significant problem with using primary qualitative methods in sociological research is that they often do not allow for generalization of findings. Qualitative research typically involves small sample sizes, which can lead to results that are not representative of a larger population. Since the conclusions drawn from qualitative studies are heavily context-dependent, they may not be applicable in different settings or groups, making it challenging for sociologists to extrapolate the findings to wider populations.
Step 2
Problem 2: Subjectivity in Data Interpretation
Answer
Another issue with primary qualitative methods is their inherent subjectivity. The analysis of qualitative data, such as interviews or open-ended survey responses, relies heavily on the researcher's interpretation. This can lead to biases and inconsistencies, as different researchers may draw various conclusions from the same data. This subjectivity complicates the reliability of the conclusions and makes it difficult to replicate studies, which is a crucial aspect of scientific research.