Photo AI
Read Item A below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 3
Read Item A below and answer the question that follows. Item A According to Marx, capitalism is based on the ownership of the means of production by a wealthy mino... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read Item A below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Item A: Education as a Reproductive Mechanism
Answer
The education system serves capitalism by reproducing the existing social hierarchy. It prepares students from different social backgrounds for their roles in the workforce. For instance, students from lower socio-economic statuses are often confined to low-quality educational environments, limiting their future opportunities and sustaining their low-paid positions. This perpetuates the cycle of alienation described in Item A, as the proletariat remains unempowered while the wealthy minority benefits from their lack of qualifications.
Step 2
Item A: Ideological State Apparatus
Answer
Another way the education system serves capitalism is through the ideological state apparatus, as proposed by Althusser. The curriculum often emphasizes values such as hard work, competitiveness, and obedience, which align with the needs of capitalist production. By instilling these values, the education system promotes conformity and ensures that future workers accept their roles without question, thus preventing resistance against unequal structures.