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Outline and explain two factors which may lead to some members of the working class achieving upward social mobility. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 22 - 2020 - Paper 2
Question 22
Outline and explain two factors which may lead to some members of the working class achieving upward social mobility.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline and explain two factors which may lead to some members of the working class achieving upward social mobility. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 22 - 2020 - Paper 2
Step 1
Factor 1: Meritocratic Education
Answer
One significant factor that can lead some members of the working class to achieve upward social mobility is access to a meritocratic education system. This educational framework is designed to ensure that all students have equal opportunities to succeed based on their abilities and efforts rather than their social backgrounds. For instance, working class students who perform well academically may gain access to scholarships or grants for higher education institutions, allowing them to acquire qualifications that can lead to better job prospects.
Furthermore, educational policies focused on inclusivity can enable these individuals to climb the occupational ladder, as higher education qualifications are often prerequisites for high-status positions.
Step 2
Factor 2: Positive Discrimination Policies
Answer
Another factor is the implementation of positive discrimination policies, such as affirmative action in university admissions. These policies aim to address historical inequalities by providing additional support and opportunities for marginalized groups, including working-class individuals. For example, universities might set aside a certain number of spots for students from disadvantaged backgrounds or offer tailored support programs.
This can increase the likelihood of working-class students gaining entry into higher education and ultimately lead to upward social mobility, as they can enter professions previously inaccessible to them due to systemic barriers.