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Outline three reasons for gender differences in educational achievement. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 2
Outline three reasons for gender differences in educational achievement.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline three reasons for gender differences in educational achievement. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Lad Culture
Answer
One reason for gender differences in educational achievement is the existence of 'lad culture' among boys. This subculture often promotes anti-school attitudes, where boys may prioritize social status and rebellion over academic success. Consequently, this results in lower academic achievement compared to their female counterparts, who may be more inclined to value education.
Step 2
Changes in the Job Market
Answer
Another significant reason is the changes in the job market. As job opportunities for women have increased, there is more motivation for girls to perform well academically. In traditionally male-dominated fields, girls have begun to see the benefits of education as a means to access better job opportunities, thereby enhancing their educational achievements.
Step 3
Feminization of Education
Answer
The feminization of education is a further factor contributing to gender differences in educational outcomes. Today, more female teachers act as role models, which may give girls an advantage by reinforcing positive academic behaviors. This presence can encourage girls to engage more effectively with their studies compared to boys, who may not see similar role models.