Read Item H below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 12 - 2019 - Paper 2

The impact of technology on the labour process can be examined through various sociological perspectives, including Marxism and its critiques.

Marxist Perspective

Marxists argue that technology negatively impacts workers primarily through the concept of deskilling. As mass-production assembly lines are implemented, tasks become simpler and less engaging, which can lead to a decrease in workers' skills. This increases managerial control as workers become more replaceable, making the labour force more vulnerable.

Critique of the Marxist View

Critics of the Marxist perspective argue that technology is not merely detrimental. They point out that advancements in technology can enhance worker experience by improving efficiency and safety. For instance, automation can reduce the physical demands of certain jobs, making them safer and potentially more rewarding.

Blauner’s Theory

Blauner’s theory provides a framework for understanding how technology affects alienation in the workplace. He posits that the introduction of technology can lead to alienation from the product, the process, and other workers. However, he also notes that certain forms of technology, particularly those allowing for greater autonomy, can counteract this alienation.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while the Marxist perspective highlights the dangers of deskilling and increased managerial control through technology, it is equally important to recognize the potential benefits and positive impacts that technology can have on workers. Evaluating these viewpoints allows for a comprehensive understanding of the ongoing discourse surrounding the role of technology in the labour process.