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Outline and explain two ways in which poverty amongst women may be caused by their experience of work. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 10 - 2021 - Paper 2
Question 10
Outline and explain two ways in which poverty amongst women may be caused by their experience of work.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline and explain two ways in which poverty amongst women may be caused by their experience of work. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 10 - 2021 - Paper 2
Step 1
Women are more likely to engage in routine non-manual work which may result in poverty.
Answer
Many women find themselves in routine, non-manual jobs that often pay lower wages compared to their male counterparts. This gender pay gap can stem from social norms and expectations regarding women's roles in the workforce, leading to limited career advancement opportunities. As a result, women may not earn enough to escape poverty due to the insufficient income generated from such employment.
Step 2
Women have less access to employment benefits that come from family commitments.
Answer
Women often shoulder a disproportionate amount of family responsibilities, which can limit their ability to work full-time or pursue higher-paying jobs. They may face challenges such as the need for flexible work hours or the inability to relocate for better job opportunities due to family constraints. This lack of access to higher-paying positions and employment benefits, such as healthcare and retirement, exacerbates their financial insecurity and increases the risk of poverty.