Photo AI
Read Item G below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 11 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 11
Read Item G below and answer the question that follows. Item G The social democratic approach to welfare is based on the idea that all citizens have a right to rec... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read Item G below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 11 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Applying material from Item G, analyse two possible effects of the social democratic approach to welfare provision.
Answer
Effect 1: Unsustainable Welfare System
One effect of the social democratic approach to welfare is the potential for the welfare system to become unsustainable. By advocating for universal benefits, the approach can lead to increased government expenditures. For example, sociologists argue that a generous welfare state may create a dependency culture, where individuals rely on state support rather than seeking employment. This dependence can strain public finances and lead to debates about the sustainability of welfare programs.
Effect 2: Social Equity and Reduced Poverty
A positive effect of the social democratic approach is the promotion of social equity and the reduction of poverty. By ensuring that all citizens have a right to benefits, this approach aims to provide a safety net for the most vulnerable in society. By addressing inequality, it can lead to better public health outcomes, improve educational access, and ultimately reduce crime rates. This aligns with the idea that the government should take responsibility for welfare provision, enhancing the overall well-being of society.