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Read Item E below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 8 - 2018 - Paper 2
Question 8
Read Item E below and answer the question that follows. Item E Most sociologists reject the idea of disability as a form of biological abnormality. They argue that... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read Item E below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 8 - 2018 - Paper 2
Step 1
Social Reactions to Impairments
Answer
One major way in which disabilities are socially constructed is through the reactions of society to individuals with impairments. Sociologists argue that it is not the impairment itself that creates a disability, but rather how society interprets and responds to that impairment. For example, individuals with physical disabilities may experience social stigma and exclusion, leading to their identification as 'disabled.' This creates a categorization that can limit their opportunities in various life aspects, such as employment and social interaction.
Step 2
Economic Barriers
Answer
Another way that disabilities are socially constructed is through economic barriers faced by people with impairments. Economic structures can perpetuate the notion of disability by limiting access to resources necessary for full participation in society. For instance, individuals with impairments may find it difficult to secure employment due to societal attitudes that perceive them as less capable. This economic exclusion reinforces the idea of disability, as it not only impacts their social identity but also creates a cycle of disadvantage and dependence.