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Read Item K below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 17 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 17
Read Item K below and answer the question that follows. Item K Many of the world’s least developed countries have been affected by war and conflict. A war is likel... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read Item K below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 17 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Analyse the diversion of resources from development to war
Answer
Wars often divert crucial state resources away from developmental initiatives such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure. When a country is in conflict, a significant portion of the national budget is reallocated to military spending. This diversion hampers economic growth as it reduces investment in vital areas that promote long-term development, leading to stagnated or regressed growth in the least developed countries.
Step 2
Analyse the impact on disadvantaged groups
Answer
Conflict exacerbates existing inequalities, particularly affecting vulnerable and disadvantaged groups. For example, wars often lead to increased incidences of violence against women and children, further marginalizing them in society. As these groups bear the brunt of conflict, their ability to participate in the economic development of their countries diminishes, thus perpetuating cycles of poverty and hindering overall progress.