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Outline and explain two ways in which worklessness may be caused by structural inequalities between different social classes. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 10 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 10
Outline and explain two ways in which worklessness may be caused by structural inequalities between different social classes.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline and explain two ways in which worklessness may be caused by structural inequalities between different social classes. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 10 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
First Way: Insecure Employment Opportunities
Answer
One way in which worklessness can be caused by structural inequalities is through insecure employment opportunities. Individuals from lower social classes often have limited access to stable, well-paying jobs. As a result, they may be forced to accept jobs that offer no job security or temporary contracts, which leads to increased levels of anxiety regarding employment stability. This insecurity can deter individuals from seeking employment as they may perceive a higher risk of job loss, contributing to their overall worklessness.
Step 2
Second Way: Educational Disparities
Answer
Another significant factor is the disparity in educational opportunities between social classes. Individuals from lower social classes often attend underfunded schools with fewer resources, which can result in poorer educational outcomes and limited career prospects. This lack of access to quality education can lead to a cycle of worklessness, as these individuals may not be qualified for higher-skilled jobs, perpetuating their economic disadvantage and weakening their ability to escape poverty.