Read Item N below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 21 - 2019 - Paper 2

To evaluate the view regarding the ideological bias in the selection and presentation of news, it's essential to acknowledge the perspectives put forth in Item N.

1. Marxist Perspective: According to Marxist theory, the media operates under the influence of powerful groups. This perspective argues that the selection of news stories often reflects the interests of these powerful entities. For example, major news outlets may avoid covering stories that critique corporate practices or government actions that align with their stakeholders' interests. The presentation of news is similarly affected, where framing can lead to skewed public perceptions, benefiting the elites and perpetuating social inequalities.

2. Professional Objectivity: In contrast, other sociologists suggest that media professionals are trained to approach news-gathering with a degree of objectivity. This perspective emphasizes journalistic ethics, where reporters strive for accuracy, fairness, and balance in their reporting. The presence of journalistic standards and codes of conduct can mitigate bias, suggesting that not all news selection and presentation are ideologically driven.

3. Critical Analysis: Comparing these viewpoints, it’s crucial to consider the complexity of the media landscape. While ideological bias exists, many journalists indeed endeavor to present information objectively, thus challenging purely Marxist views. Moreover, the rise of social media and alternative news platforms has introduced diverse perspectives that can counteract traditional biases.

4. Conclusion: In conclusion, while there is evidence supporting the idea that both the selection and presentation of news are ideologically biased, it is equally important to recognize the efforts made by professionals for objective reporting. The debate continues, inviting further exploration of the relationships between media, ideology, and society.