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Outline and explain two ways in which globalisation may have increased levels of poverty in the United Kingdom. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 10 - 2018 - Paper 2
Question 10
Outline and explain two ways in which globalisation may have increased levels of poverty in the United Kingdom.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline and explain two ways in which globalisation may have increased levels of poverty in the United Kingdom. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 10 - 2018 - Paper 2
Step 1
Increased Power of Transnational Companies
Answer
Globalisation has strengthened the power of transnational companies (TNCs), leading to an increase in their ability to shape labor markets. These companies often impose flexible working practices that can diminish job security for workers in the UK. For instance, they may shift jobs overseas to low-cost countries, resulting in a reduction of local jobs, which can push many workers into poverty, especially those unable to transition to other sectors.
Step 2
Outsourcing and Its Impact on the Labor Market
Answer
Another significant impact of globalisation is the rise of outsourcing to developing countries. TNCs outsource to benefit from lower labor costs, which removes job opportunities from the UK workforce. As a result, many workers face underemployment or are relegated to non-standard, low-wage jobs, further exacerbating levels of poverty in the UK. This dynamic particularly affects peripheral workers, who may struggle to find stable employment.