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Outline and explain two ways in which worklessness may be caused by structural inequalities between different social classes. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 10 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 10
Outline and explain two ways in which worklessness may be caused by structural inequalities between different social classes.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline and explain two ways in which worklessness may be caused by structural inequalities between different social classes. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 10 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Way 1: Market Inequalities and Job Insecurity
Answer
One way in which worklessness can be caused by structural inequalities is through disparities in market access and job security among different social classes. According to Weberian theory, individuals from higher market strata often experience greater job security and opportunities. In contrast, those from lower social classes frequently encounter instability in entrance to the job market and are more susceptible to job losses. This insecurity fosters a cycle of poverty and potential long-term unemployment, as lower class individuals may find themselves excluded from job opportunities due to their socio-economic background.
Step 2
Way 2: Impact of Education and Skill Gaps
Answer
Another significant factor contributing to worklessness is the educational gap between social classes. Structural inequalities often manifest in the form of unequal access to quality education. Individuals from lower social classes may attend under-resourced schools, resulting in lower educational attainment. This educational disadvantage translates into a lack of skills that are increasingly demanded in the labor market. Consequently, these individuals face heightened barriers to employment and are more likely to experience long periods of worklessness, further perpetuating the cycle of inequality.