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In which pair do the atoms contain the same number of neutrons? A \(^{11}B\) and \(^{12}C\) B \(^{7}Li\) and \(^{9}Be\) C \(^{24}Mg\) and \(^{28}Si\) D \(^{14}N\) and \(^{16}O\) - CIE - A-Level Chemistry - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 1

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Question 1

In-which-pair-do-the-atoms-contain-the-same-number-of-neutrons?--A--\(^{11}B\)-and-\(^{12}C\)-B--\(^{7}Li\)-and-\(^{9}Be\)-C--\(^{24}Mg\)-and-\(^{28}Si\)-D--\(^{14}N\)-and-\(^{16}O\)-CIE-A-Level Chemistry-Question 1-2017-Paper 1.png

In which pair do the atoms contain the same number of neutrons? A \(^{11}B\) and \(^{12}C\) B \(^{7}Li\) and \(^{9}Be\) C \(^{24}Mg\) and \(^{28}Si\) D \(^{14}N... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:In which pair do the atoms contain the same number of neutrons? A \(^{11}B\) and \(^{12}C\) B \(^{7}Li\) and \(^{9}Be\) C \(^{24}Mg\) and \(^{28}Si\) D \(^{14}N\) and \(^{16}O\) - CIE - A-Level Chemistry - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Evaluate pair A: \(^{11}B\) and \(^{12}C\)

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Answer

The number of neutrons in (^{11}B) is (11 - 5 = 6) and in (^{12}C) is (12 - 6 = 6). This pair contains the same number of neutrons.

Step 2

Evaluate pair B: \(^{7}Li\) and \(^{9}Be\)

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Answer

The number of neutrons in (^{7}Li) is (7 - 3 = 4) and in (^{9}Be) is (9 - 4 = 5). This pair does not contain the same number of neutrons.

Step 3

Evaluate pair C: \(^{24}Mg\) and \(^{28}Si\)

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Answer

The number of neutrons in (^{24}Mg) is (24 - 12 = 12) and in (^{28}Si) is (28 - 14 = 14). This pair does not contain the same number of neutrons.

Step 4

Evaluate pair D: \(^{14}N\) and \(^{16}O\)

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Answer

The number of neutrons in (^{14}N) is (14 - 7 = 7) and in (^{16}O) is (16 - 8 = 8). This pair does not contain the same number of neutrons.

Step 5

Conclusion

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Answer

The correct pair where the atoms have the same number of neutrons is pair A: (^{11}B) and (^{12}C).

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