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Using the data in Extract F, explain one implication of the level of capacity utilisation for the soft drinks manufacturer A, compared to B - Edexcel - A-Level Business - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 2

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Using the data in Extract F, explain one implication of the level of capacity utilisation for the soft drinks manufacturer A, compared to B. You are advised to show ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Using the data in Extract F, explain one implication of the level of capacity utilisation for the soft drinks manufacturer A, compared to B - Edexcel - A-Level Business - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 2

Step 1

Calculate capacity utilisation for Manufacturer A

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Answer

To calculate the capacity utilisation for Manufacturer A, use the formula:

Capacity Utilisation=(Current OutputMaximum Output)×100\text{Capacity Utilisation} = \left( \frac{\text{Current Output}}{\text{Maximum Output}} \right) \times 100

Using the given data:

Capacity Utilisation for A=(250,000500,000)×100=50%\text{Capacity Utilisation for A} = \left( \frac{250,000}{500,000} \right) \times 100 = 50\%

Step 2

Calculate capacity utilisation for Manufacturer B

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Answer

Similarly, for Manufacturer B, the capacity utilisation is:

Capacity Utilisation for B=(400,000500,000)×100=80%\text{Capacity Utilisation for B} = \left( \frac{400,000}{500,000} \right) \times 100 = 80\%

Step 3

Explain one implication of the capacity utilisation levels

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Answer

The analysis indicates that Manufacturer A has a capacity utilisation of 50%, whereas Manufacturer B operates at 80% capacity. This lower capacity utilisation for Manufacturer A implies that fixed costs are distributed over a smaller number of units produced, potentially resulting in higher average costs per unit. Therefore, Manufacturer A may face challenges in competitiveness, as higher costs could restrict its ability to price products effectively compared to Manufacturer B.

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