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Using the data in Extracts G and H calculate appropriate accounting ratios for The Gym Group and, using other non-financial information, evaluate these two options - Edexcel - A-Level Business - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 3

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Using the data in Extracts G and H calculate appropriate accounting ratios for The Gym Group and, using other non-financial information, evaluate these two options. ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Using the data in Extracts G and H calculate appropriate accounting ratios for The Gym Group and, using other non-financial information, evaluate these two options - Edexcel - A-Level Business - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 3

Step 1

Calculate Gross Profit Margin (GPM)

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Answer

To calculate the Gross Profit Margin (GPM) for 2015 and 2014:

  1. 2015 GPM = (Gross Profit / Revenue) × 100 = (60,011 / 61,084) × 100 = 98.7%

  2. 2014 GPM = (Gross Profit / Revenue) × 100 = (44,440 / 45,480) × 100 = 97.9%

  3. Change = 98.7% - 97.9% = 0.8% improvement.

Step 2

Calculate Operating Profit Margin

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Answer

To calculate the Operating Profit Margin for 2015:

  1. Operating Profit for 2015 = (Operating Profit / Revenue) × 100 = (-2,701 / 61,084) × 100 = -4.42%

  2. Operating Profit for 2014 = (2,335 / 45,480) × 100 = 5.14%

  3. Change in Operating Profit Margin = -4.42% - 5.14% = -9.56%

Step 3

Calculate Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)

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Answer

To calculate the Return on Capital Employed for 2015:

  1. ROCE for 2015 = (Operating Profit / Capital Employed) × 100 = (-2,701 / 134,551) × 100 = -2.0%

  2. ROCE for 2014 = (2,335 / 72,072) × 100 = 3.24%

  3. Change in ROCE = -2.0% - 3.24% = -5.24%

Step 4

Calculate Current Ratio

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Answer

To calculate the Current Ratio for 2015:

  1. Current Ratio for 2015 = Current Assets / Current Liabilities = 8,636 / 25,546 = 0.34

  2. Current Ratio for 2014 = 9,933 / 24,656 = 0.40

  3. Change in Current Ratio = 0.34 - 0.40 = -0.06

Step 5

Evaluation of the Two Companies

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Answer

Evaluating the two options:

  1. The Gym Group's Position: The Gym Group has shown improvement in its GPM, indicating better control over cost of sales, although it has a negative operating profit margin and declining ROCE. This poses concern about operational efficiency.

  2. LA Fitness: LA Fitness, alleged to be a premium provider, may offer potential for higher revenue. Acquiring LA Fitness could allow Pure Gym to streamline operations and attract higher-end clientele, but comes with potential debt issues.

  3. Recommendation: Given the data, LA Fitness may be a better acquisition to enhance growth, despite the operational challenges faced by The Gym Group.

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