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Using the data in Extract B, calculate the difference in Morrisons’ acid test ratio between 2014 and 2015 - Edexcel - A-Level Business - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 2

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Question 1

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Using the data in Extract B, calculate the difference in Morrisons’ acid test ratio between 2014 and 2015. You are advised to show your working.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Using the data in Extract B, calculate the difference in Morrisons’ acid test ratio between 2014 and 2015 - Edexcel - A-Level Business - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 2

Step 1

Calculate Acid Test Ratio for 2014

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Answer

To find the acid test ratio for 2014, we use the formula:

Acid Test Ratio=Current AssetsInventoryCurrent Liabilities\text{Acid Test Ratio} = \frac{\text{Current Assets} - \text{Inventory}}{\text{Current Liabilities}}

Plugging in the values from Extract B:

Current Assets=1429 (£m)\text{Current Assets} = 1429 \text{ (£m)} Inventory=852 (£m)\text{Inventory} = 852 \text{ (£m)} Current Liabilities=2873 (£m)\text{Current Liabilities} = 2873 \text{ (£m)}

Therefore:

Acid Test Ratio for 2014=14298522873=57728730.20:1\text{Acid Test Ratio for 2014} = \frac{1429 - 852}{2873} = \frac{577}{2873} \approx 0.20:1

Step 2

Calculate Acid Test Ratio for 2015

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Answer

Now, we calculate the acid test ratio for 2015:

Using the same formula:

Current Assets=1138 (£m)\text{Current Assets} = 1138 \text{ (£m)} Inventory=658 (£m)\text{Inventory} = 658 \text{ (£m)} Current Liabilities=2273 (£m)\text{Current Liabilities} = 2273 \text{ (£m)}

Calculating:

Acid Test Ratio for 2015=11386582273=48022730.21:1\text{Acid Test Ratio for 2015} = \frac{1138 - 658}{2273} = \frac{480}{2273} \approx 0.21:1

Step 3

Calculate the Difference in Acid Test Ratios

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Answer

To find the difference between the acid test ratios for 2015 and 2014:

Difference=0.210.20=0.01\text{Difference} = 0.21 - 0.20 = 0.01

Thus, the difference in Morrisons’ acid test ratio between 2014 and 2015 is 0.01.

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