Explain one effect on easyJet plc of the reduced capacity utilisation of its aircraft in 2020.
- Edexcel - A-Level Business - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 2
Question 1
Explain one effect on easyJet plc of the reduced capacity utilisation of its aircraft in 2020.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain one effect on easyJet plc of the reduced capacity utilisation of its aircraft in 2020.
- Edexcel - A-Level Business - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 2
Step 1
Knowledge: Understanding Capacity Utilisation
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Answer
Capacity utilisation is a measure of the extent to which the productive capacity of a business is being used. A higher capacity utilisation indicates efficient use of resources, while a lower figure suggests underutilisation.
Step 2
Application: Contextualised Example
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Answer
In 2020, easyJet plc's capacity utilisation fell from 91.5% in 2019 to 87.2%. This decline indicates that there were more empty seats on flights, leading to inefficiencies in their operations.
Step 3
Analysis: Explaining the Effect
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Answer
The reduced capacity utilisation results in fixed costs being spread over fewer passengers. This situation leads to higher unit costs and average costs per passenger, negatively impacting easyJet's profitability.