The table shows market data for e-cigarette kits - Edexcel - A-Level Economics A - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 1
The table shows market data for e-cigarette kits. The original equilibrium price is £23.
| Price £ | Quantity demanded per month (000) | Quantity supplied per month... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The table shows market data for e-cigarette kits - Edexcel - A-Level Economics A - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Calculate the new equilibrium price and quantity following the successful advertising campaign and the fall in production costs.
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Answer
To find the new equilibrium, we analyze the last two columns in the table:
Price £
New Quantity demanded per month (000)
New Quantity supplied per month (000)
25
8
10
24
9
8
23
10
7
22
11
6
21
12
6
From this table, the new equilibrium is where quantity demanded equals quantity supplied. This occurs at a price of £24, where both the supply and demand are equal to 9,000 units.
Thus, the new equilibrium price is £24 and the new equilibrium quantity is 9,000.
Step 2
Research conducted in New Zealand in 2014 estimated the cross elasticity of demand for e-cigarettes to be 0.16 in response to changes in the price of tobacco.
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Answer
To find the percentage change in demand for e-cigarettes as a result of a 5% increase in the price of tobacco, we can use the formula: