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The chart below shows the UK Gini coefficient of incomes, 2007 to 2013 - Edexcel - A-Level Economics A - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 2

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The chart below shows the UK Gini coefficient of incomes, 2007 to 2013. (Source: adapted from https://www.equalitytrust.org.uk/how-has-inequality-changed) (a) Expla... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The chart below shows the UK Gini coefficient of incomes, 2007 to 2013 - Edexcel - A-Level Economics A - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 2

Step 1

Explain one likely reason for the change in UK income inequality since 2007.

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Answer

One likely reason for the change in UK income inequality since 2007 is the impact of the Global Financial Crisis, which began in 2008. This crisis led to a decline in incomes for the top quintiles of earners, contributing to a reduction in overall income inequality. Additionally, government policies aimed at increasing benefits at the very bottom of the income distribution may have helped to narrow the gap, resulting in a Gini coefficient decrease from 0.36 in 2007 to 0.34 in 2010.

Step 2

Which one of the following values for the Gini coefficient is correct if there is perfect income equality?

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Answer

A 0

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