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Question 1
A particle P of weight W newtons is attached to one end of a light inextensible string. The other end of the string is attached to a fixed point O. A horizontal forc... show full transcript
Step 1
Answer
To find the tension in the string, we'll use the equilibrium condition for forces acting on particle P, where the horizontal force (5 N) and the tension (T) interact.
Applying the condition for horizontal force:
5 = T imes rac{cos(25°)}{sin(65°)}
From Lami's Theorem, we can write:
Thus, simplifying gives us:
Calculating this:
Therefore, the tension in the string is approximately 4.53 N.
Step 2
Answer
To find the weight W of the particle P, we resolve the vertical forces.
Using the equilibrium condition for the vertical forces:
Substituting the value of T we calculated earlier:
Calculating this:
First, we compute: and
Thus:
Therefore, the value of W is approximately 4.12 N.
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