A particle of weight 8 N is attached at C to the ends of two light inextensible strings AC and BC - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 2 - 2013 - Paper 1
Question 2
A particle of weight 8 N is attached at C to the ends of two light inextensible strings AC and BC. The other ends, A and B, are attached to a fixed horizontal ceilin... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:A particle of weight 8 N is attached at C to the ends of two light inextensible strings AC and BC - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 2 - 2013 - Paper 1
Step 1
i) the tension in the string AC
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Answer
To find the tension in string AC, we start by resolving the forces acting on the particle vertically and horizontally.
Resolve vertically: The weight of the particle can be expressed as:
TAsin(35∘)+TBsin(25∘)=8
Resolve horizontally: The tensions in the strings must also balance out:
TAcos(35∘)=TBcos(25∘)
By rearranging the horizontal equation, we can express ( T_B ) in terms of ( T_A ):
TB=TAcos(25∘)cos(35∘)
Substitute ( T_B ) back into the vertical equation to solve for ( T_A ):
TAsin(35∘)+TAcos(25∘)cos(35∘)sin(25∘)=8
Solving gives:
TA=8.4 N (approximately)
Step 2
ii) the tension in the string BC
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Answer
To find the tension in string BC, we have already expressed ( T_B ) in terms of ( T_A ) from the previous part:
Substitute our calculated value of ( T_A ) back into the equation for ( T_B ):