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A particle of weight 8 N is attached at C to the ends of two light inextensible strings AC and BC - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 2 - 2013 - Paper 1

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A particle of weight 8 N is attached at C to the ends of two light inextensible strings AC and BC. The other ends, A and B, are attached to a fixed horizontal ceilin... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A particle of weight 8 N is attached at C to the ends of two light inextensible strings AC and BC - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 2 - 2013 - Paper 1

Step 1

i) the tension in the string AC

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Answer

To find the tension in string AC, we start by resolving the forces acting on the particle vertically and horizontally.

  1. Resolve vertically: The weight of the particle can be expressed as: TAsin(35)+TBsin(25)=8T_A \sin(35^\circ) + T_B \sin(25^\circ) = 8

  2. Resolve horizontally: The tensions in the strings must also balance out: TAcos(35)=TBcos(25)T_A \cos(35^\circ) = T_B \cos(25^\circ)

  3. By rearranging the horizontal equation, we can express ( T_B ) in terms of ( T_A ): TB=TAcos(35)cos(25)T_B = T_A \frac{\cos(35^\circ)}{\cos(25^\circ)}

  4. Substitute ( T_B ) back into the vertical equation to solve for ( T_A ):

    TAsin(35)+TAcos(35)cos(25)sin(25)=8T_A \sin(35^\circ) + T_A \frac{\cos(35^\circ)}{\cos(25^\circ)} \sin(25^\circ) = 8

  5. Solving gives:

    TA=8.4 N (approximately)T_A = 8.4 \text{ N (approximately)}

Step 2

ii) the tension in the string BC

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Answer

To find the tension in string BC, we have already expressed ( T_B ) in terms of ( T_A ) from the previous part:

  1. Substitute our calculated value of ( T_A ) back into the equation for ( T_B ):

    TB=TAcos(35)cos(25)T_B = T_A \frac{\cos(35^\circ)}{\cos(25^\circ)}

  2. Substituting ( T_A \approx 8.4 \text{ N} ):

    TB7.6 N (approximately)T_B \approx 7.6 \text{ N (approximately)}

  3. Therefore, the tension in string BC is: TB=7.6 NT_B = 7.6 \text{ N}

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