A particle P of mass 2 kg is held at rest in equilibrium on a rough plane by a constant force of magnitude 40 N - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 5 - 2016 - Paper 1
Question 5
A particle P of mass 2 kg is held at rest in equilibrium on a rough plane by a constant force of magnitude 40 N. The direction of the force is inclined to the plane ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:A particle P of mass 2 kg is held at rest in equilibrium on a rough plane by a constant force of magnitude 40 N - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 5 - 2016 - Paper 1
Step 1
Resolve Forces Perpendicular to the Plane
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Answer
To find the normal reaction, we can resolve the forces acting perpendicular to the inclined plane. The formula used is:
R=2gcos(20°)+40cos(60°)
Where:
g=9.81 m/s2 (acceleration due to gravity)
For g, substituting gives:
R=2×9.81×cos(20°)+40×cos(60°)
Step 2
Resolve Forces Parallel to the Plane
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Answer
Next, we resolve the forces parallel to the plane. The weight component acting down the plane is:
W=2gsin(20°)
The sum of forces is given as:
F−2gsin(20°)−Rμ=0
Substituting F=40 N and isolating $,";µ",
Step 3
Eliminate R to Solve for µ
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Answer
By substituting R from the previous step into the above equation, we can isolate and solve for µ:
μ=R40−2gsin(20°)
From the earlier computations of R, we can calculate:
μ=R40−2×9.81×sin(20°)
Step 4
Numerical Solution
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Answer
Calculating the values, we derive:
Substitute the values for R using sine and cosine values.