A particle of weight 24 N is held in equilibrium by two light inextensible strings - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 1 - 2007 - Paper 1
Question 1
A particle of weight 24 N is held in equilibrium by two light inextensible strings. One string is horizontal. The other string is inclined at an angle of 30° to the ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:A particle of weight 24 N is held in equilibrium by two light inextensible strings - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 1 - 2007 - Paper 1
Step 1
a) the value of P
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Answer
To find the value of P, we analyze the vertical components of the forces acting on the particle. The weight of the particle is acting downwards, and the component of the tension P acting vertically can be expressed using the sine function:
Psin30°=24
Now, solving for P:
Calculate sin30°=21.
Substitute and rearrange:
P⋅21=24P=24×2=48
Thus, the value of P is 48 N.
Step 2
b) the value of Q
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Answer
Next, we find the value of Q using the horizontal components of the forces. The horizontal component of tension P can be expressed as follows:
Q=Pcos30°
Now, we substitute the known value of P along with the cosine function:
Calculate cos30°=23.
Substitute in the value of P:
Q=48⋅23=243
For an approximate value, 3≈1.732, therefore:
Q≈24×1.732≈41.6