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A plank AB has mass 40 kg and length 3 m - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 2 - 2005 - Paper 1

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A plank AB has mass 40 kg and length 3 m. A load of mass 20 kg is attached to the plank at B. The loaded plank is held in equilibrium, with AB horizontal, by two ver... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A plank AB has mass 40 kg and length 3 m - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 2 - 2005 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the tension in the rope at C;

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Answer

To find the tension at C, we start with the equilibrium of the vertical forces acting on the system. We can express the equilibrium condition as:

T+3T=40g+20gT + 3T = 40g + 20g

where:

  • TT is the tension at A,
  • 3T3T is the tension at C,
  • 40g40g is the weight of the plank,
  • 20g20g is the weight of the load.

Simplifying this equation:

4T=60g4T = 60g

Thus, the tension can be calculated as follows:

T=15gT = 15g

Substituting gg as 9.81 m/s²:

T=15×9.81=147.15NT = 15 \times 9.81 = 147.15 \, \text{N}

Now, for the tension at C, we get:

TC=3T=3(15g)=45g=441.15NT_C = 3T = 3(15g) = 45g = 441.15 \text{N}

So, the tension in the rope at C is approximately 441 N.

Step 2

Calculate the distance CB.

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Answer

To find the distance CB, we can utilize the moments about point B. The moment due to the load at B and the moment due to the tension at C must balance each other out because the plank is in equilibrium:

Using the moments around point B:

15g×3=45g×d15g \times 3 = 45g \times d

Here, dd is the distance CB. This can be rearranged to solve for dd:

d=15g×345g=15×345=1 md = \frac{15g \times 3}{45g} = \frac{15 \times 3}{45} = 1 \text{ m}

Therefore, the distance CB is approximately 0.33 m.

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