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A car moves along a straight horizontal road from a point A to a point B, where AB = 885 m - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 6 - 2012 - Paper 1

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A car moves along a straight horizontal road from a point A to a point B, where AB = 885 m. The car accelerates from rest at A to a speed of 15 m s⁻¹ at a constant r... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A car moves along a straight horizontal road from a point A to a point B, where AB = 885 m - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 6 - 2012 - Paper 1

Step 1

Find the time for which the car accelerates.

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Answer

To find the time for which the car accelerates, we can use the equation of motion:

v=u+atv = u + at

Given that the initial velocity ( u = 0 ) m/s, the final velocity ( v = 15 ) m/s, we rearrange to:

15=0+at115 = 0 + a \cdot t_1

Where ( t_1 = \frac{1}{3} T ). Hence:

a13T=15a \cdot \frac{1}{3} T = 15

This equation shows the relationship between the acceleration, time, and final speed.

Step 2

Sketch a speed-time graph for the motion of the car.

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Answer

The speed-time graph will have three segments:

  1. A straight line slope upward from (0, 0) to (( \frac{1}{3} T ), 15) representing acceleration.
  2. A horizontal line from (( \frac{1}{3} T ), 15) to (( \frac{1}{3} T + T ), 15) where the car maintains a constant speed.
  3. A downward slope from (( \frac{1}{3} T + T ), 15) to (T_total, 0) where the car decelerates to stop.

Step 3

Find the value of T.

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Answer

The total distance covered by the car is the sum of the distances during acceleration, constant speed, and deceleration. The distance is given by:

12a(13T)2+15T+12(2.5)(Tdeceleration)2=885\frac{1}{2} a (\frac{1}{3} T)^2 + 15T + \frac{1}{2} (2.5)(T_{deceleration})^2 = 885

Let ( T_{deceleration} = 6 - T - \frac{1}{3} T ) and substitute known values to find T:

Step 4

Find the value of a.

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Answer

Using the previously established equation:

a=1513Ta = \frac{15}{\frac{1}{3} T}

From previous steps, we can calculate the value of a once T is known.

Step 5

Sketch an acceleration-time graph for the motion of the car.

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Answer

The acceleration-time graph will consist of three parts as well:

  1. A horizontal line at a value of a for ( \frac{1}{3} T ).
  2. A horizontal line at 0 for the time interval where the car maintains a speed of 15 m/s.
  3. A horizontal line at -2.5 m/s² for the deceleration period.

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