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Question 7
A curve C has equation y = 3sin 2x + 4cos 2x, -\pi < x < \pi. The point A(0, 4) lies on C. (a) Find an equation of the normal to the curve C at A. (b) Express y ... show full transcript
Step 1
Answer
To find the equation of the normal at the point A(0, 4), we first need to find the derivative of the curve. Given the equation of the curve:
we differentiate with respect to x:
Next, we evaluate the derivative at x = 0:
The slope of the tangent line at A is 6. Thus, the slope of the normal line is the negative reciprocal:
Using the point-slope form, the equation of the normal is:
Rearranging gives:
Step 2
Answer
To express y in the required form, we can use the technique of combining sine and cosine. We start from:
We can express it as:
where
To find \alpha, we use:
Thus, \alpha = 0.927 (to 3 significant figures).
Step 3
Answer
To find the intersection points with the x-axis, we set y = 0:
This can be rewritten as:
Dividing both sides by cos(2x):
Now we find 2x:
Calculating, we find the solutions for x:
Therefore, the coordinates are:
All answers rounded to 2 decimal places.
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