The gradient of a curve C is given by
dy/dx = (x^2 + 3)^2/x^3, x ≠ 0 - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 4 - 2008 - Paper 1
Question 4
The gradient of a curve C is given by
dy/dx = (x^2 + 3)^2/x^3, x ≠ 0.
(a) Show that dy/dx = x^2 + 6 + 9x^{-2}.
The point (3, 20) lies on C.
(b) Find an equation ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The gradient of a curve C is given by
dy/dx = (x^2 + 3)^2/x^3, x ≠ 0 - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 4 - 2008 - Paper 1
Step 1
(a) Show that dy/dx = x^2 + 6 + 9x^{-2}.
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Answer
To show the equivalence of the given expression, we start with:
dy/dx=x3(x2+3)2.
We can expand the numerator:
(x2+3)2=x4+6x2+9.
Now substituting this back into the original expression:
dy/dx = \frac{x^4 + 6x^2 + 9}{x^3}.$$
Dividing each term in the numerator by x3 gives:
dy/dx = x + \frac{6}{x} + \frac{9}{x^3} = x^2 + 6 + 9x^{-2}.$$
Thus, we have shown that the two expressions are equivalent.
Step 2
(b) Find an equation for the curve C in the form y = f(x).
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Answer
Given that the point (3, 20) lies on the curve, we can utilize the formula for dy/dx to find a specific function:
First, we integrate dy/dx:
∫(x2+6+9x−2)dx.
This results in:
y = \frac{x^3}{3} + 6x + \int 9x^{-2} dx + c,$$
where the integral of $9x^{-2}$ is $-9/x$. Thus, we have:
y = \frac{x^3}{3} + 6x - \frac{9}{x} + c.$$
To find the constant c, we substitute the point (3, 20):